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Showing posts with label Polymer Clay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Polymer Clay. Show all posts

Monday, October 26, 2009

How do you make polymer clay beads?

First of all, I would like to discuss the tools needed to start the project.

There are different types of polymer clay available out there. But for me, my favorite is the Fimo. It's not too soft and not to hard. Just perfect :) But remember, it's up to you to decide which one is easier for you to condition.

Here is a compilation I got from Garie Sim




INFORMATION ON POLYMER CLAY

Polymer clay is nontoxic, man-made modeling clay material that work and feel like ceramic clay, it would not dry out when exposed to the air. The clay can be bake in a regular or toaster oven at a temperature of 275º F or 130º C as compared to ceramic clay which are fired in a kiln at 1500º F. Once baked polymer clay can be sand, carve, drill, buff and rebake eg.(when required to replace or duplicate broken feature to your creations). The clay is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic. Similar plastics are frequently used in today's plumbing and water piping. Tiny grains of PVC are mixed with plasticizers and pigments. When the clay is baked at the proper temperature (varying from 212 to 275 degrees Fahrenheit depending upon the make and color), chemical changes occur and the particles fuse into a solid mass without shrinking. If heated again, the clay will soften slightly but not melt (technically it is similar to "thermosetting" plastics, but still has some characteristics of "thermoplastics"). Like many other plastics, if heated too hot it will darken, give off noxious fumes and possibly catch fire.
The clay are available in more than hundred of colors, depending on the brand of the polymer clay. Many colors are available, and most others may be mixed. The colors may darken slightly when baked. Transparency has not yet been achieved with anything other than one version of "Liquid Sculpey." (Of the solid types of polymer clay, "Transparent" clay is really translucent, though In very thin sheets it is almost transparent.) The newest clays are Super Elasticlay (it forms flexible and stretchy items when baked) and Liquid Sculpey (in clear and whitish verions which we are finding a number of new ways to use). There are also polymer clays which glow in the dark. Sculpey brand has several different glow colors, and Fimo Nightglow is also a glow in the dark clay. There are many options for artists, crafters and kids in using polymer clay, you can combined them with other materials and accessories to enrich your creations. Modeling with polymer clay can be time-consuming, but it is your passport to a rich and imaginative world of shapes, textures and colors. It will certainly help you to become a less stressful person. Polymer clay can help children develop fine motor skills and improve hand eye coordination. It motivate, encourage interaction, and turn the conceptual into reality. Creative play with clay creates confident artistic kids. It is most versatile clay art medium for the professional artists and crafters.
Polymer clay work well with surfaces like paper, aluminum foils, glass, ceramic, marble, granite, do not work well with plastic and finished wood surfaces. You can paint your models or creations with acrylic water based paints. Varnishing your clay creations with water based glaze (matt or shine) will improve the clay model and also removed some of your finger prints. When gluing polymer clays, used super glue gel or if you are experience liquid super glue. Beside super glue you can also use plastic cement, silicon glue and hot melt glue gun.
PRODUCT GUIDE
CERNIT NUMBER ONE
Cernit is a natural clay mixed with plastic and is known as an oven ceramic. The clay is soft and easy to work, right out of the package. There are 10 main color chart, Cernit Number One (28 colors), Cernit Nature's Colors New (6 colors), Cernit Glamour (12 colors), Cernit Glamour Neu (6 colors), Cernit Neon Light (6 colors)and Cernit Doll Collection (6 colors). The range are very wide, from the basic colors to natural's colors, pearlescent, metallic, luminescent day-glo colors and colors for doll making. The clay are of fine professional quality clay, no other materials will give you the translucence you get with Cernit Clay. When kneading the clay to its extreme softness, it does not stick to your hands or fingers. Over kneading the clay make the Cernit clay becomes too soft to control and shaping of your creations can be difficult. The colored clay does not stains your palm. If you are creating a very small miniature, you can also harden the clay by boiling it in water. The process of boiling to harden the clay cannot be done with other clay. You can harden Cernit clay at 100ºC.and can also use a hair dryer to repair your art work.Use cold water on Cernit to eliminate fingerprints or for separating Cernit from other materials and objects. Excellent for creating floating toys as it is not porous in compare to other polymer clay, it is strong and does not break easily. Cernit is a profession polymer clay material that requires experience to handle the clay, finishing after baking in the over is superb.
FIMO

FIMO is an easy-to-use, extremely versatile plastic-based modeling clay, it is divided into Fimo Classic, Fimo soft and Fimo soft effect colours, combining both it consist of 72 colors.
Fimo Classic- the reliable Fimo quality, the clay is specially stable, it is slightly harder than Fimo Soft, it must be kneaded properly to achieve good result, The Classic clay is ideal for detailed and filigree modeling works. There are 24 brilliant colors it can be blended into 100 new shades and colors. As the clay block is segmented into 8 portions on the reverse, it makes easy to blend and produced the desired shades and colors with the consumer brochure, containing a blending table to help achieve more than 100 of colors
Fimo Soft is easily kneadable and thus instantly workable, it is available in 48 topical colors, consist of 24 basic and 24 effect colors. The softness of the clay is ideal for kids to inspire creative activities and work of arts, as it is easy to use.
Fimo MillefioriArt are handmade canes with colorful motifs throughout the whole piece. They come in round and square shape, cutting or slicing creates mosaic-like surfaces. Excellent for creating fun and decorative jewelry and are suitable for decorating pearls. The square Millefiori canes can create tiles, patchwork design and rugs for doll houses. They are available in 10 different design in square or round shape.

SCULPEY

SCULPEY Products consist of many exciting and different ranges, starting with Sculpey, Super Sculpey, Sculpey III, Granitex, Premo Sculpey, Sculpey SuperFlex and Super Elasticlay. They are all nontoxic, man-made modeling clay materials, it won't dry out when exposed to air and it feel like ceramic. The clay come in over 90 colors and become permanently hard after baking.
Sculpey original polymer clay, most economical it is easy to condition and ideal for basic sculpture and moderate detail. The clay come in white and terra cotta colors.
Super Sculpey is the ultimate sculpting compound, used by movie animation studios and professionals worldwide for prototypes, maquettes and all kinds of dolls. Its excellent tooling qualities make it the preferred choice for casting and all types of sculpture. The translucent effect of the Super Sculpey make it ideal for creating realistic figurines. When baked and cooled it can be sanded, drilled, carved and painted with water based acrylic colors.
Sculpey III is a very popular clay and is soft to use without too much kneading. Fun and easy modeling medium, bakes hard with a smooth matte finish in a ordinary home oven. Its softness can be rolled cut and extruded through the Sculpey Clay Gun.
Granitex is the clay that you can take for granite! Tiny fibers mixed into the clay creates unusual stone like effect, that you can imitate nature, excellent for diorama little waterfall, miniature landscaping and creates flooring for doll houses, adds great touch to jewelry, home decor that are easy to condition and tool. Available in 8 color effects.
Premo Sculpey is the premium polymer clay.The consistency of the clay texture makes it perfect for all applications. It is firm, smooth texture, durability after baking, great for creating millefiore. The clay when kneaded does crumble easily. It is densely saturated colors create perfect shade and colors. Premo Sculpey are available in 32 colors.
Sculpey SuperFlex is bendable and flexible! It come in 8 colors and this colorful version takes you to another level of clay creation. Your creation remain rubbery and bendable after baking, combining with the other Sculpey makes excellent puppets with bendable joints. Fun medium for kids, create springing or pop-up model design.
Super Elasticlay is ideal for making flexible one sided molds, extra soft and pliable to shape around even the most intricate detail. After baking it is permanently flexible, you can pour plaster of paris to create relief or used it as a push mold for polymer clay. Can used for repairing picture frames and create molds of your favorite creations.



Now you can see the different types of clay available. We go now to tools. Instead of listing them down. I decided to look for a good video to help you see how the tools and clays look like.

Where to buy?

Photo Transfer on Polymer Clay

I've always wondered how this is done. And I didn't know that it was so simple. All you need is a piece of paper with picture on it and some polymer clay.

She makes it seem so simple :)

Sunday, October 26, 2008

What is Polymer Clay Anyway?

What is it anyway? check out this information from Jaedworks.com

What is polymer clay?

Polymer clay is, as the name implies, a pliable, blendable polymer compound for artists and crafters. It's not a true clay - clay is fine particles of silicate suspended in water, whereas polymer clay is fine particles of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) suspended in plasticizer - but it can be used much like clay.

What makes polymer clay special is its versatility. It comes in dozens of colors, and you can blend clays together like paints to make your own colors. Since the color is inherent in the particles, you can also work two or more colors together without blending them, if you prefer, for special effects such as caneworking and marbling. The clay's pliability and ductility let you use techniques from glasswork, textile arts, and sculpture. And polymer clay doesn't dry out, so you can sculpt and form it without worrying about a time limit.

Firing - the process that fuses the particles into a solid - requires only low temperatures, low enough to use a home oven as your kiln. The colors and size are not changed during firing. When fired, the clay gets hard enough to make durable objects, and can be finished in various ways to obtain textures from glassy to stonelike.

From: http://www.jaedworks.com/clayspot/polyclay-faq/basics.html

Basic Colors for Mixing Clays

Basically, polymer clays act just like paint. If you are already familiar with the color wheel and mixing paint then go ahead and start mixing your polymer clay. It's just the same as with mixing paint. All you need to do is knead the clay. But for those who are not familiar with mixing colors. Here is a short summary to help you:

Primary Colors (colors without mixing anything other color)

  • Red
  • Blue
  • Yellow

Secondary Colors (colors you get when you mixed 2 primary colors)

  • Orange (Red + Yellow)
  • Green (Yellow + Blue)
  • Violet (Red +Blue)

With this at hand, by just adding white or black to the clays, you then get different shades of your polymer clay. Hope this helps :) Remember, you need to knead your polymer clay more to really mix the colors unless you want to have a marbled look. :)



Color Recipes

Here are some color recipes for polymer clay. I found this on the internet and I find it useful in mixing polymers. Take note, you can mix fimo, sculpey and kato together.

Click here to go the the color recipes of polymer clay.


How to Paint on Polymer Clay

Polymer Clay Painting Tips
Q.
What do you need to consider before starting to paint?
A. Follow the directions in the main FAQ for molding and baking polymer clay pieces. Any color of clay can be used in the molds. However, if you plan on painting your pieces, clay color is an important factor to consider. When using light washes of paint, choose pastel clay colors because they accentuate the translucency of the paint. For example, pick a lighter color such as Champagne when molding an apple. The baked clay apple can be coated with a wash of red paint, and a bit of paint can be removed with a damp cloth for a highlight. This gives a much richer, livelier finish than molding an apple in red clay and painting a white highlight on it.

Q.
What type of paints work well on baked polymer clay?

Click here to continue

Don't have money to buy polymer clay? MAKE YOUR OWN POLYMER CLAY

This is an interesting read. I have not tried this yet. But I will soon try this.

Polymer clay can be expensive, but it's so easy to make, and you can color it with food coloring. The best food coloring is the paste colors that cake decorators use. They last forever.

The recipe is:

ONE PART CORNSTARCH TO ONE PART WHITE GLUE (LIKE ELMERS GLUE).

That's it. If you want it thinner, just add water. How Cheap Is That.

By Ardis Barnes

Read more here

http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf681300.tip.html

Editor's Note: There were many questions about this recipe. Fortunately, Ardis submitted another tip that may help people understand the process. Here it is:

MAKE YOUR OWN POLYMER CLAY CHEAP
 

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